Practice Makes Perfect
I have taught this maneuver to many people and have noticed that the crux of the sequence is typically in the wrist flip when the bow is at its highest above the water. Some kayaks, especially those with upturned bows, will practically flip themselves; others take some coaxing. You may find it helpful to practice by splitting the technique into two exercises. To practice the kayak-flip part of the pump-and-dump, stand in chest-deep water and shove the bow of the upturned kayak as high above you as you can, and flick your wrist to push the kayak over. Twist the kayak so that it rolls toward your thumb-it will be easier to keep your grip on the bow. If the kayak rolls in the opposite direction, you may lose your grip, so make sure the boat doesn't get away from you. Keep working on the lift and wrist flick until the motion is fluid and consistent.

In deeper water, without the kayak, practice the scissors kick and paddle motion. Pull the paddle down firmly as you do a scissors kick. In no time, you should be able to lift yourself out of the water to waist level.

Applying the Technique
Once you have both of these components worked out, put them together in one fast and fluid motion to flip a capsized boat. You'll have a righted kayak free of water, or very nearly so.

I should note that the closer the aft bulkhead is to the cockpit opening, the less water the cockpit will retain. If your bulkhead is several inches aft of the opening, expect to find a bit of water remaining in the cockpit.

Bjorn Olson is a sea kayak guide and instructor. He has been guiding in south coastal Alaska for nine years. He makes his home in Seward, Alaska.