The Nav-Aid, right, and a similar homemade

THE PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR

TIPS AND TOOLS FOR USING CHARTS ON DECK
by Ben Fuller

Photo:The Nav-Aid, right, and a similar homemade device, left, for plotting distance and direction. A cord attached to the center of each is marked with a scale of nautical miles. The corner of the chart case has a carabiner to secure the case on deck. A short line tied be-twwen the corners of the chart case prevents the webbing from tearing away from the clear case material. Photos: Ben Fuller

 


Kayak spray decks make lousy chart tables. They are small, wet and flexible. Let go of a tool or chart and it's overboard; roll and everything is soaked. Most tools, like parallel rulers and dividers, are designed for warm, dry navigation stations. Fortunately, there are tools that work well with a spray-deck navigation station, but you won't find them mentioned in the average navigation book or at your local navigation course.

Tools that work aboard a kayak have to be small, durable, and at least water resistant, if not waterproof. You may want to make some yourself, and even those available commercially may need or benefit from modification. These tools are the ones that we show students in courses on the Maine coast, where fog, big tides and rocks make navigation especially interesting. Trips start with charts. Government charts are printed on paper and, when they get wet-which they will-they have to be dried carefully or they become costly mush. Waterproofing them goes a long way toward helping them survive immersion and mildew. The old waterproofing mixes were pretty volatile, and they needed ventilation or you lost brain cells, but the new waterproofing mixes are water-based and easy to use. All you need is sponge brushes and a piece of clean plywood to spread the charts out on. Charts need to be folded to be usable on deck. When you fold them, the section that you are using may lack important things like the compass rose and the scale. So, before you waterproof your chart, it's a good idea to look at it carefully and see where you might want to add another compass rose.

You can get a bunch of self-adhesive compass roses in a package. Some care is needed to make sure that you line up the rose so that north is in line with magnetic north, and so you don't obscure key navigational information. I usually trim the roses to get rid of extraneous printing that would obscure things on the chart that I need to see. The numbers are pretty small for aging eyes, so I mark the cardinal points with a green waterproof fine-tipped marker. I favor green, as it will show up if I'm using a red light at night to preserve my night vision. Before waterproofing, you may want to consider whether you would like to write any useful notes on the chart. And you might want to add a scale or two. While all this can be done after the chart has been treated, items you affix to the map will stick better before the application of waterproofing. Let the waterproof marker dry well before treating the chart, and don't rub any of the marks before the waterproofing dries. You could also, of course, use a pencil or a ballpoint pen, but they may not be as legible as a waterproof marker against the chart's printing.


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