|
Aliens,
exotics, introductions, invaders...
They can damage native plants, birds, fish, and mammels and disrupt
the very natural world we paddle out to enjoy. The good news is
that kayakers in particular can help marshal the defenses againest
them.
|
No,
it's not the latest summer blockbuster. The sacred haunts of the
kayaker are being invaded. This is not the familiar invasion of
fellow paddlers (a mixed blessing), but a new and more insidious
invasion by other species altogether.
Cruise along the northern Mediterranean coast, and you will find
that the shallow sea-grass beds that once teemed with life are now
a desert of "killer" green algae, devoid of fish and invertebrates.
From British Columbia to California, tranquil estuaries that echoed
with flocks of migrating birds are now overgrown with acres of new
salt marsh, obscuring the shoreline from birds and boaters alike.
Along the volcanic rocky shores of Hawai'i, a new barnacle has taken
up residence; the coast of South Africa is being invaded by an aggressive
intertidal mussel; New Zealand and Australia are unwilling hosts
of new seaweeds. Almost everywhere we paddle, old species are being
swapped for new.
But new is not necessarily better.
Aliens, exotics, introductions, invaders
they go by many names,
but all of these species share the common trait that they are spreading
to places they don't belong. They not only affect kayakers, but
snorkelers, scuba divers, fishers, clam diggers, and other boaters.
They can carry parasites and diseases. (Some of them are parasites
and diseases.) They can damage fisheries, tourism, boating, property
values, and industry. They can damage native plants, birds, fish,
and mammals and disrupt the very natural world we paddle out to
enjoy. That's the bad news. The good news is that kayakers in particular
can help marshal the defenses against them.
(photo:In
the Pacific, smooth cordgrass spartina alterniflora was first discovered
in Willapa Bay, Washington, in the late 1800's)
|